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Science & Nature

50 randomly selected Science & Nature questions for quizmasters.

New random selection made weekly.  Next update: Monday 5th January 2026

(Please note: Questions are taken from our database of previous quizzes. Some questions and answers may be outdated.)


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1.The Rankine, Delisle, Réaumur and Rømer scales are obsolete or infrequently used measurements of what?
 
Temperature
2.What 'A' describes an instrument used to measure wind speed?
 
Anemometer
3.In meteorology, an okta is a unit of measurement used to describe what?
 
Cloud cover (0 = completely clear, 8 = completely cloudy)
4.What name is given to the branch of mathematics that studies relationships involving the lengths and angles of triangles?
 
Trigonometry (from Greek trigōnon, "triangle" and metron, "measure")
5.A brand name introduced by Corning Inc. in 1915, what is the most commonly used term for borosilicate glass?
 
Pyrex (Gorilla Glass, a different material, was officially introduced by Corning in February 2008)
6.What 'R' describes an alternative therapy involving the physical act of applying pressure to the feet, hands, or ears?
 
Reflexology (Zone therapy)
7.Who performed three orbits of the Earth in the Friendship 7 spacecraft on 20th February 1962?
 
John Glenn
8.The main constituent of many blackboard chalks, hydrated calcium sulphate, has the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. What is its more common name?
 
Gypsum (from the Greek word γύψος (gypsos), "chalk" or "plaster")
9.What is the value of Pi (π) rounded to three decimal places?
 
3.142 (3.14159265358979323846 ...)
10.The symbol for what chemical element is derived from the Latin word argentum?
 
Silver (Ag)
11.What 'F' describes the plant whose fibres are used to make linen?
 
Flax
12.What unit of weight is another name for the snow leopard?
 
Ounce
13.Polysomnography is the scientific study of what?
 
Sleep
14.What two elements make up the alloy brass?
 
Copper and Zinc
15.What 'F' describes the bony projection on the lower leg of a horse?
 
Fetlock
16.What name is given to the cosmological event thought to have taken place around 13.8 billion years ago?
 
Big Bang

17.Species found in North America are called chickadees, while species elsewhere in the genus are called what?
 
Tits
18.What 'M' is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi?
 
Mycology
19.With a lifespan exceeding 200 years, this Arctic-dwelling whale is the longest known living mammal on Earth. What is it called?
 
Bowhead
20.In computing, colloquially termed a web address, what does URL stand for?
 
Uniform Resource Locator
21.What is the only native marsupial to be found north of Mexico in North America?
 
Virginia opossum (will accept opossum / possum)
22.Measurements of HDL and LDL are used to determine the level of what in the bloodstream?
 
Cholesterol
23.What 6-letter word can be made using the chemical symbols for Tin, Iodine, Phosphorus, and Erbium?
 
Sniper
24.Native to Africa, what type of animal is a vervet?
 
Monkey
25.What 6-letter word can be spelt using the chemical symbols for tin, oxygen, rhenium, and sulphur?
 
Snores
26.What valuable product can be gained by mining kimberlites or lamproites?
 
Diamond
27.Soporific drugs are more commonly known as what?
 
Sleeping pills (from Latin sopor 'sleep' and fic make - also Hypnotic: from Greek hypnos 'sleep' and tic pertaining to)
28.In geometry, which of these angles is greatest?
A. Acute
B. Reflex
C. Obtuse
 
B
29.First launched from a modified Boeing 747 in 1977, though incapable of space flight, what was the name of the very first Space Shuttle?
 
Enterprise
30.Up to 42 feet long and weighing as much as 22 metric tons, what is the largest fish in the world?
 
Whale Shark
31.What object in our solar system is named after the Ancient Greek ruler of the underworld?
 
Pluto
32.By what name is the Bell Boeing V-22 tiltrotor military aircraft known?
 
Osprey

33.Name the only two islands on which orangutans can be found in the wild?
 
Borneo and Sumatra
34.What acid has the molecular formula H2SO4?
 
Sulfuric / Sulphuric (Oil of Vitriol)
35.Indigenous to Mexico and Central America, what 'P' is sometimes known as the "Christmas flower"?
 
Poinsettia
36.What name is given to the female reproductive organs of a flower, comprising the stigma, style, and ovary?
 
Pistil
37.What 'G' describes the essential component of a sundial that casts a shadow onto the dial?
 
Gnomon
38.What is inflamed if you suffer from nephritis?
 
Kidneys
39.Which of the 8 major planets in our solar system comes third alphabetically?
 
Mars (Earth, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Neptune, Saturn, Uranus, Venus)
40.What 'D' is the generic name of the medicine first marketed as Valium?
 
Diazepam
41.What chemical element is represented by the symbol I?
 
Iodine
42.What term for something lacking pigmentation is derived from the Latin word for 'white'?
 
Albino (Latin: albus)
43.In medicine, what single word is abbreviated as ECG?
 
Electrocardiography / Electrocardiograph / Electrocardiogram
44.What 6-letter word can be spelt using the chemical symbols for Iron, Titanium, Sulphur, and Hydrogen?
 
Fetish
45.What Scottish biologist is widely credited with the discovery of penicillin in 1928?
 
Alexander Fleming
46.GRID was the name first proposed in 1982 to describe an "unexpected cluster of cases" of a disease now known as what?
 
AIDS (Gay-Related Immune Deficiency)
47.What 5-letter word can be spelt using the chemical symbols for tungsten, silver, and einsteinium?
 
Wages
48.What 4-letter word can be spelt using the chemical symbols for Tungsten, Arsenic and Phosphorus?
 
Wasp
49.What 4-letter word can be spelt using the chemical symbols for potassium, neon and tungsten?
 
Knew
50.Of the eight major planets in our solar system, what are the largest and smallest?
 
Jupiter & Mercury


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