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Science & Nature

50 randomly selected Science & Nature questions for quizmasters.

New random selection made weekly.  Next update: Monday 2nd March 2026

(Please note: Questions are taken from our database of previous quizzes. Some questions and answers may be outdated.)


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1.What 'C' is a large cauldron-like hollow that forms shortly after the emptying of a magma chamber in a volcanic eruption?
 
Caldera
2.What 'H' describes the iron-containing, oxygen-carrying protein in blood?
 
Haemoglobin / Hemoglobin
3.What name is given to the condition where too much bile in the bloodstream creates a yellowing of the skin?
 
Jaundice
4.What 'H' collectively describes the group in the periodic table consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine, and tennessine?
 
Halogens
5.What name is given to a second full moon occurring in the same calendar month as another?
 
Blue moon (as in the expression "once in a blue moon")
6.What does the internet slang abbreviation IMHO mean?
 
In My Humble/Honest Opinion
7.Native to Africa, what is this animal called?
 
Meerkat / Suricate
8.GRID was the name first proposed in 1982 to describe an "unexpected cluster of cases" of a disease now known as what?
 
AIDS (Gay-Related Immune Deficiency)
9.What illness, often associated with food poisoning, is named after the Latin word for 'sausage'?
 
Botulism (Latin: botulinus)
10.What English chemist invented the miners' safety lamp and also discovered sodium and potassium?
 
Sir Humphry Davy
11.To what family of amphibians do mudpuppies belong?
 
Salamander
12.German Mastiff is another name for which large dog?
 
Great Dane
13.One of the largest of its kind in the world, with up to 21 limbs, what type of starfish is this?
 
Crown-of-thorns
14.What element has the atomic number 6?
 
Carbon
15.Where did Eugene Cernan set a vehicular speed record of 18 km/h in April 1972?
 
The moon (Apollo 16 lunar rover LRV-2)
16.What unit of weight is another name for the snow leopard?
 
Ounce

17.At 273 Kelvin, what happens to water?
 
Freezes (0° Celsius)
18.At 0.5mm thick, where is the thinnest layer of skin on the human body?
 
Eyes (under the eyes and around the eyelids)
19.Deuterium oxide (2H2O or D2O) is commonly known as what?
 
Heavy water
20.With a highly developed sense of smell, unusual in a bird, what are the only birds with nostrils at the end of their long beaks?
 
Kiwis
21.On the periodic table, how many elements are represented by a symbol consisting of only one letter?
 
14
22.What 'S' describes a person who studies earthquakes?
 
Seismologist
23.The chemical symbol for manganese is the same as the two-letter abbreviation for what U.S. state?
 
Minnesota (Mn)
24.What single unit of area is approximately 4,047 square metres?
 
Acre
25.What gas makes up over 90% of natural gas?
 
Methane
26.What was the name of the probe, numbered 4, that took the first close-up photographs of another planet during its flyby of Mars on 14th July 1965?
 
Mariner
27.Where in the human body are the cellular elements of the blood produced, including platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells?
 
Bone marrow
28.How is the binary number 101010 represented as a decimal number?
 
42
29.What 6-letter word can be spelt using the chemical symbols for uranium, niobium, oxygen, and radon?
 
Unborn
30.Reputed to have the second most painful insect sting in the world, this wasp's name comprises a type of spider and a type of bird. What is it called?
 
Tarantula hawk
31.What is a more common name for the medical term nocturnal enuresis?
 
Bedwetting
32.In the Domain Name System of the Internet, what country has the top-level domain .ch?
 
Switzerland

33.What 'S' describes the longest muscle in the human body, a long thin superficial muscle that runs down the length of the thigh?
 
Sartorius
34.At just over one millimetre in length, the stapedius is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body. Where is it located?
 
Ear (its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes or strirrup bone of the middle ear)
35.What 'C' describes a domestic cat of any breed with a tri-colour coat?
 
Calico
36.What four-letter word is the mathematical term for the value that appears most often in a set of data values?
 
Mode
37.What breed of dog is this?
 
Newfoundland
38.At more than 11 inches in diameter, what creature has the largest eyes documented in the animal kingdom?
 
Colossal squid
39.What is the collective name for substances such as adrenaline, insulin, thyroxine and testosterone?
 
Hormones
40.Adenoid Hynkel was the main antagonist in what 1940 film?
 
The Great Dictator (Charlie Chaplin)
41.What organ is surgically removed in a nephrectomy?
 
Kidney
42.What is the nominal output voltage of an alkaline AA battery?
 
1.5 V
43.Which scientist was dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park"?
 
Thomas Edison
44.In our solar system, what is the fifth planet from the sun?
 
Jupiter (Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune)
45.Mycology is the study of what?
 
Fungi (from the Greek μύκης, meaning "fungus")
46.In reference to aircraft such as the Harrier Jump Jet, what does VTOL stand for?
 
Vertical Take-Off and Landing
47.How many major planets are there in our solar system?
 
8 (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune - in 2006, Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet)
48.Illegally trafficked due to unfounded beliefs in Asia that its ground-up scales can cure cancer or asthma, what 'P' describes this endangered mammal?
 
Pangolin
49.What 'L' describes the system of delicate tubes throughout the body that circulate excess fluid and help fight disease?
 
Lymphatic
50.What term is used to describe a packet of data sent by an Internet server to a browser, subsequently returned by the browser each time it accesses the same server in order to identify the user or track their access to the server?
 
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